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文獻(xiàn)資料翻譯有什么注意事項(xiàng)？

日期：2019-05-05 發(fā)布人：來源：閱讀量：

　　文獻(xiàn)資料都具備一定的價(jià)值，對(duì)于翻譯的要求非常嚴(yán)格，年代久遠(yuǎn)且語言轉(zhuǎn)換較為復(fù)雜，在翻譯時(shí)有什么注意事項(xiàng)?今天北京翻譯公司給大家說說。

　　Documents and materials are of certain value. The requirements for translation are very strict. They have a long history and complex language transformation. What should we pay attention to when translating? Today, Beijing Translation Company will tell you about it.

　　1、文獻(xiàn)資料翻譯盡量直譯

　　1. Literature translation as literally as possible

　　文獻(xiàn)資料是一個(gè)民族文化的集中體現(xiàn)，對(duì)于記錄這個(gè)民族以往的歷史、文化、科技、知識(shí)等方面具有重要作用，文獻(xiàn)資料本身就帶有著濃郁的民族氣息，在翻譯過程中使用同化翻譯的方式難免會(huì)造成文獻(xiàn)資料失去其本來的文化歷史價(jià)值，所以，專業(yè)翻譯公司在翻譯的時(shí)候大多都是采用直譯，盡量保證文獻(xiàn)資料的原貌不假改動(dòng);

　　Documentation is a concentrated reflection of a nation's culture and plays an important role in recording the nation's past history, culture, science and technology, knowledge and so on. Documentation itself has a strong national flavor. In the process of translation, the use of assimilation translation will inevitably lead to the loss of its original cultural and historical value of documents. Therefore, professional translation companies in translation. Most of the time, literal translation is used to ensure that the original appearance of documents is not altered.

　　2、文獻(xiàn)資料語言盡量貼近原意

　　2. Documentation language should be as close as possible to the original intention

　　文獻(xiàn)資料的年代不定，但大多時(shí)間久遠(yuǎn)，導(dǎo)致文獻(xiàn)資料的語言文字離本民族現(xiàn)在使用的語言文字都相差甚遠(yuǎn)，更不用說與其他民族之間的差距，就以我國為例，春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的許多文獻(xiàn)資料對(duì)于今天的許多中國人來說都是十分晦澀難懂的，復(fù)雜的句式詞匯翻譯成外語十分困難。所以專業(yè)翻譯公司在面對(duì)這一問題時(shí)，都盡量保證文字原意，實(shí)在無法保證原意的情況下，盡量尋找恰當(dāng)解釋予以填補(bǔ)。

　　The age of documentation is uncertain, but most of it lasts for a long time, which leads to the fact that the language and characters of documentation are far from the language and characters used by our nation today, not to mention the differences with other nationalities. Take China as an example, many documents and materials in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are very obscure and difficult to understand for many Chinese people today, and the translation of complex sentences and vocabulary is very difficult. Language is very difficult. Therefore, when facing this problem, professional translation companies try their best to ensure the original meaning of the text, but they can not guarantee the original intention, so they try to find appropriate explanations to fill it.

　　3、文獻(xiàn)資料填補(bǔ)注釋

　　3. Filling in Notes for Documentation

　　許多文獻(xiàn)資料由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，語言文字和文化習(xí)慣已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，所以翻譯公司在對(duì)文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行翻譯的時(shí)候都會(huì)聘請(qǐng)相關(guān)專業(yè)人士，對(duì)文獻(xiàn)資料中與現(xiàn)代差異較大的部分進(jìn)行批注，以保證文獻(xiàn)資料對(duì)于讀者具備可讀性。

　　Because of the long history of literature, language and cultural habits have changed. Therefore, when translating documents, translation companies will employ relevant professionals to annotate the parts of documents which are quite different from the modern ones so as to ensure that the documents are readable to the readers.

　　目前，熱愛學(xué)習(xí)我國歷史文獻(xiàn)的外國友人不在少數(shù)，但他們大多都無法直接閱讀文獻(xiàn)原件，只得求助于翻譯之后的譯件可以清晰明了，這就對(duì)翻譯人員提出了更高的要求，翻譯人員必須將這一古老的文化資料轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代著作，這不僅僅需要翻譯人員具備現(xiàn)代的語言知識(shí)，還要求翻譯人員對(duì)古代文化具備相當(dāng)?shù)牧私獬潭取?/p>

　　At present, there are not a few foreigners who love to learn Chinese historical documents, but most of them can not read the original documents directly. They have to resort to the translation after translation to be clear and clear, which puts forward higher requirements for translators. Translators must transform this ancient cultural material into modern works. This requires translators not only to have modern language. Knowledge also requires translators to have a good understanding of ancient culture.

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