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醫學翻譯的技巧有什么?

日期:2019-04-10 發布人: 來源: 閱讀量:

  醫學翻譯越來越受重視,想要做好醫學翻譯就必須要了解醫學相關專業知識,也必須要掌握豐富的詞匯、語法特點等,今天西安翻譯公司給大家分享一下醫學翻譯的技巧有什么?

  More and more attention has been paid to medical translation. If we want to do a good job in medical translation, we must understand medical related professional knowledge and master rich vocabulary and grammatical features. What are the skills of medical translation shared by Xi'an Translation Company today?

  1、醫學英語翻譯中增減譯法運用得當

  1. Appropriate use of additions and subtractions in medical English translation

  在醫學英語翻譯服務實踐中,詞量增減也是很重要的一個翻譯技巧。翻譯過程中要根據原文上下文意思、邏輯關系以及譯文語言句法特點和表達習慣,在翻譯時有時增加原文字面沒有出現但實際內容已包含詞,或者減去原文雖有但譯文語言表達用不著詞。

  In the practice of medical English translation service, the increase or decrease of vocabulary is also an important translation skill. In the process of translation, according to the meaning of the original context, the logical relationship and the syntactic features and expression habits of the target language, words that do not appear in the original text but have already been included in the actual content are sometimes added to the translation, or words that are not needed in the translation language are subtracted from the original text.

  2、醫學英語整體的文體風格

  2. Stylistic Style of Medical English as a Whole

  醫學文體是隨著商品生產以及貿易的發展而形成的一種文體形式,醫學英語講求的是邏輯的清晰和條理性、思維的準確嚴密以及結構的嚴謹性,避免使用陳舊籠統的醫學術語,而是簡明的現代英語來表達。

  Medical style is a kind of style formed with the development of commodity production and trade. Medical English emphasizes the clarity and orderliness of logic, the accuracy and strictness of thinking and the strictness of structure. It avoids using obsolete and general medical terminology, but expresses itself in concise modern English.

  3、醫學英語詞匯使用的專業性

  3. Professionalism of Medical English Vocabulary Use

  醫學英語涉及醫學理論和醫學實踐等方面,語言方面具有極強的專業性,醫學英語翻譯中包含大量的詞匯,因此對于常見詞匯的精確運用在翻譯中很重要。醫學英語翻譯要大量的掌握這些具有醫學含義的普通詞和復合詞和縮略詞語。

  Medical English involves medical theory and practice, and has a strong specialty in language. Medical English translation contains a large number of vocabulary. Therefore, accurate use of common vocabulary is very important in translation. Medical English translation requires a great deal of mastery of these common words, compound words and abbreviations with medical meanings.

  4、醫學英語英譯漢翻譯技巧之專業詞匯的精確運用

  4. Accurate Use of Professional Vocabulary in English-Chinese Translation Skills of Medical English

  醫學英語的翻譯要忠實、準確地將源語言的信息用目標語言表達出來,做到原文讀者獲得的信息與譯文讀者獲得的信息內涵相等,即信息等值。

  Medical English translation should faithfully and accurately express the information in the source language in the target language, so that the information acquired by the original reader is equal to the information acquired by the translated reader, that is, information equivalence.

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